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THE GHOST TRAIN (1941)

“Whatever it is, it never starts out at Truro, and it never runs into St Anne’s. If it be a natural thing – where do it come from? Where do it go…?”

Director: Walter Forde

Starring: Arthur Askey, Richard Murdoch, Carole Lynne, Peter Murray-Hill, Kathleen Harrison, Herbert Lomas, Betty Jardine, Stuart Latham, Morland Graham, Raymond Huntley, Linden Travers, D.J. Williams

Screenplay: Marriott Edgar, Val Guest and J.O.C. Orton, based upon the play by Arthur Ridley

Synopsis:  A train travelling through Cornwall suddenly comes to a screeching halt as someone pulls the emergency brake. The passengers and the crew look on in indignation as entertainer Tommy Gander (Arthur Askey) runs back down the track to claim his dislodged hat. As the train starts up again, Gander is admonished and threatened with fines. Unabashed, he eludes the crewmembers by intruding himself into the first-class compartment of sportsman R.G. Winthrop (Peter Murray-Hill) and his lovely young cousin, Jackie (Carole Lynne). Winthrop is infuriated by Gander’s gall – and even more so when fellow passenger Teddy Deakin (Richard Murdoch), who is already smitten by Jackie, also forces his way in. Jackie is amused by the antics of the two, but the disgusted Winthrop throws them out. The train arrives at Fal Vale junction, where the alighting passengers – including secret drinker Dr Sterling (Morland Graham), spinster Miss Bourne (Kathleen Harrison), and engaged couple Edna (Betty Jardine) and Herbert (Stuart Latham) – are horrified to learn that thanks to Gander’s stopping of the train, they have missed their connection. Moreover, there will not be another train until the following morning. It starts to rain heavily. Everyone takes shelter in the waiting-room, from where, despite the strenuous objections of stationmaster Saul Hodgkins (Herbert Lomas), they refuse to budge. Winthrop argues that it must be possible to arrange the hire of a conveyance to take them all to the nearest village. Hodgkins agrees to try, but due to the storm, the phone-line drops out. Unable to convince the intruders to leave voluntarily, Hodgkins reveals the reason for his agitation: the junction is haunted…. Undaunted by his listeners’ frank disbelief, the stationmaster relates the grim tale. Forty-three years ago that night – the night of the Diamond Jubilee – a chartered special was heading towards the junction on a now-abandoned section of the line that once crossed the river. The driver called ahead to the then stationmaster, Ted Holmes, to have the bridge closed to allow for the passing of the train. But the dangerously ill Holmes collapsed and died before he could carry out the task. The speeding train crashed into the river, with all lives lost but that of the driver, Ben Isaacs (D.J. Williams), who lost his mind…. Ever since, upon certain nights, the signal bell can be heard ringing, and a phantom train comes hurtling through the junction; and those that look upon it are doomed to die. With this final warning, Hodgkins departs….

Comments:  It speaks volumes for the sheer witlessness of The Headless Ghost that, watching The Ghost Train back to back with that feeble effort, I actually found a few laughs in this old chestnut – and a shiver or two, as well. The Ghost Train started life as a play penned by Arthur Ridley. Ridley, who these days is probably best known for his role as Private Godfrey in the series Dad’s Army, enjoyed a long and varied career as writer, actor and director. “The Ghost Train”, his best known work, has gone through even more permutations. First staged in 1925, the play was transferred to the screen as a silent UK-German co-production in 1927, then re-made in Hungary in 1929. This silent version was subsequently given a soundtrack and then re-released. The first true sound version of the story was made in Britain in 1931; warmly received by the critics of the time, only a portion of it still exists today. In 1937, a production of “The Ghost Train” was broadcast live on English television; it was filmed again in Germany in 1939; and, remarkably, once more in Denmark, as late as 1976. (The 1937 Will Hayes film Oh Mr Porter!, which had the same three screenwriters as this version of The Ghost Train, also looks very much like an uncredited re-make, despite being officially based upon a story by Frank Launder.)

But it is the 1941 version that remains the best known one, in which the material was re-worked to provide a vehicle for the popular contemporary comedian, Arthur Askey. Askey got his start as a music-hall comedian, then moved to radio, where he formed an engaging partnership with Richard Murdoch (with Murdoch billed there, as indeed he is here, as Richard ‘Stinker’ Murdoch!). Their show, “Band Waggon”, was so successful, it was in time adapted to become one of the earliest series on BBC television. A further move by Askey and Murdoch into motion pictures inevitably followed. For viewers today, the way in which they react to The Ghost Train will undoubtedly be governed by their reaction to Askey’s particular brand of humour. I might as well confess up front that I find him well nigh unbearable. I can – kind of – understand why he was popular at the time, and I can imagine his routine working well enough when he had a live audience to play off, or was let loose in the unstructured world of radio. However, in The Ghost Train the unnecessary shoehorning of Askey and his non-stop capering into the proceedings never ceases to be annoyingly apparent; and most of his alleged witticisms fall as flat as lead pancakes. In fact, the way in which Askey is used here is most peculiar. We B-movie fans are all too familiar with the Informed Attribute©, which sees film-makers choosing to have supporting characters tell the viewer just how beautiful/smart/talented/deadly the central character is; so much easier than showing us, right? A few weeks ago, conversely, I discussed the far rarer phenomenon of the Non-Informed Attribute, in which the character in question turns out to live up to their rave reviews. But what we have here is something different again, the – uh – Attribute? Right throughout, the other characters of The Ghost Train are just as irritated by Askey’s alter-ego, Tommy Gander, as the viewing audience is likely to be. “Oh, shut up, you idiot!” is the first direct response to his clowning, courtesy of R.G. Winthrop, and similar sentiments are forthcoming throughout. He’s not funny, and no-one pretends he is. It’s remarkably refreshing.

But wait! Didn’t I say that I got a laugh or two out of The Ghost Train? So I did and, I admit, one of them was courtesy of Arthur Askey. The early antics of Tommy Gander and Teddy Deakin, intended to catch the eye of pretty Jackie Winthrop, did get a grin out of me, mostly because of the interaction – very practised, and obviously highly enjoyable to both – between Askey and his long-time side-kick Murdoch. Apart from that--- Well, “Shut up, you idiot!” does seem the most fitting reaction; although admittedly, Tommy Gander’s sheer pathetic-ness is rather the point. Murdoch himself, generally Askey’s straight-man, ultimately garners more laughs than his more famous partner; actually, almost everyone else does! (In other words – if only this film’s star would sit down and shut up, we could all have a very good time! In this respect, the film that The Ghost Train puts me most in mind of is the 1939 version of The Gorilla, which is a sufficiently agreeable piece of nonsense so long as Bela Lugosi, Lionel Atwill and Patsy Kelly are allowed to do their stuff, but which feels compelled to come to a painful screeching halt every five to ten minutes so that the top-billed Ritz Brothers can torment the audience.) In the end, Kathleen Harrison comes off best of all as the parrot-toting Miss Bourne; while, since there’s nothing my perverse little heart likes better than a truly obscure reference (obscure now, that is, certainly not in 1941), I also get a laugh out of Jackie Winthrop’s dismissal of her stuffy, stiff-necked cousin, when she tells him that he sounds like “something out of ‘East Lynne’!”

So much for the laughs in The Ghost Train­ – what about those shivers? These come primarily courtesy of stationmaster Saul Hodgkins. Unwelcoming from the start, but unable to force the stranded passengers to leave the junction’s waiting-room, Hodgkins finally breaks down and tells the story of the tragedy that occurred so many years ago. (The Ghost Train is unusually specific as to dates, with the action unfolding on the night of 22nd June, 1940, forty-three years exactly after the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria.) This part of the film is played absolutely straight, and rightly so. Wisely, the screenplay banishes Tommy Gander to a back room before Saul Hodgkins begins his grim narrative; there is no place at all in this sequence for any levity. The telling of the tale – intercut with footage showing the disaster – is enough to sober the sceptical passengers; and if they do not entirely believe Hodgkins’ description of the phantom train that “comes a-screaming and a-tearing through the station”, on a line that has been closed ever since the night of the tragedy, the station-master’s tone of utter conviction is at least enough to give them pause. Hodgkins then warns the group that they are in grave danger if they insist upon staying at the junction: in the past, everyone who has dared look upon the ghost train has been found dead shortly afterwards. With this final warning, Hodgkins departs – leaving the nervous passengers to assure one another that they don’t believe a word of it; but--- But, but, but….

After horror, alas, comes comedy – or at least, “comedy” – as Tommy Gander returns with a vengeance, and dedicates himself to annoying the absolute hell out of all the poor damned souls condemned to being trapped with him in a confined space. How this sequence fails to end in slow, painful, bloody murder---well, let’s just say that I emerged from this viewing of The Ghost Train with a whole new respect for British endurance. After eighty minutes of Arthur Askey in full flight, the Blitz must have seemed like a doddle. This tortuously drawn-out episode is finally, mercifully, terminated, and in a most dramatic way: with the return of Saul Hodgkins, who falls through the door of the waiting-room and collapses onto the floor; on the exact same spot, as it happens, where the doomed Ted Holmes died some forty-three years earlier. The men carry Hodgkins into a back room, where he is pronounced dead by Dr Sterling. The Ghost Train picks up the pace after that, with the sudden arrival out of the now-raging storm of Julia Price (played by the lovely Linden Travers, she of the impossibly square jaw) and her brother. Julia begs the passengers for assistance, insisting that her brother is persecuting her. He, in turn, asserts that she is suffering a form of mental disturbance, and must be kept confined for her own good. (Price is played by Raymond Huntley, so naturally we don’t trust him.) It emerges that Julia is dangerously obsessed with the legend of the phantom train. Learning that the passengers heard the story from Saul Hodgkins, Price demands to see him, forcing the others to break the news of the stationmaster’s sudden demise. As suspicious of the passengers as they are of him, Price demands to see the body….only to find that it has disappeared from the locked back room.

Hearing the circumstances of Hodgkins’ death, an increasingly hysterical Julia insists that the dead man was not Hodgkins at all, but the ghost of the late Ted Holmes. The others scoff, until they hear that their description of Hodgkins does not fit the incumbent stationmaster – and until they must admit that Julia is right, when she guesses that “Hodgkins” died at eleven o’clock precisely, the time of Holmes’ tragic demise so many years before. The passengers still do not believe in the phantom train, but they are nevertheless increasingly unnerved by Julia’s ravings – and by her panicked insistence that if they want to save their own lives, they must leave before the train comes. Suddenly, the lights in the waiting-room dim and flicker out….a distant whistle is heard down the train line….and the terrified passengers discover that all the doors of the waiting-room are locked, and that they cannot escape….

The unseen passing of the phantom train, a deafening nightmare of flashing lights and screaming whistles, is the highlight of The Ghost Train. From this point, sadly but not unexpectedly, the story settles into all-too-familiar lines, as the apparently supernatural events that we have witnessed are revealed as part of an elaborate hoax; a hoax so very elaborate, in fact, that a phantom train and an undead stationmaster would have been a lot easier to believe. Of course, given the lengthy history of the play on which this film was based, it is hard to imagine that audiences of 1941 were very surprised by this revelation – or even (as modern audiences may perhaps be) by the flurry of unmaskings that concludes the action, with a great many of the characters turning out to be somebody quite different from who they appeared to be. What is different about this version of the venerable tale is that it has been updated to fit in with the times in which it was produced. In the original play, and the earlier filmed versions, the “ghost train” is revealed to be a cover for the activities of a gang of smugglers; here, the bad guys are nothing less than a group of gun-running fifth columnists.

And this is, I believe, where The Ghost Train continues to maintain its interest for modern audiences: not in the identity of its villains, necessarily, but in the wartime marginalia scattered about the edges of its story. Contemporary audiences would have taken this stuff for granted, of course, but there is something quite fascinating in the film’s details, and the matter-of-fact way in which they are presented: the obsessive checking of the train passengers’ tickets, for instance; the removal of the place name signs from the train platforms; the references to blackouts, and to rationing; and the willingness of these strangers to pitch in and share their limited resources with one another. The Ghost Train was a wartime film in every sense of the expression. It was shot at studios in London at the very height of the Blitz – the actors’ dressing-rooms were positioned handy to the bomb-shelters, just in case – and its attitude is entirely typical for a British film of the time. Certainly, there’s a war going on; but you won’t find the characters of The Ghost Train letting that control their lives. There’s no grandstanding here, no compulsion to make a speech; just the quiet determination of a group of ordinary people, all of them set upon going about their normal business for as long as they are able. In the course of the film we see these people angry, irritable, argumentative, frightened, panicky….yet when the circumstances call for it, they are able to pull themselves together and, despite the danger, fight back against the enemies confronting them – even Tommy Gander. Yes, even Tommy Gander. If there’s a moral in this version of The Ghost Train, it’s that even a pathetic, annoying, essentially useless little twerp like Tommy Gander can, when the necessity confronts him, find a store of buried courage, rise to the occasion, and do his bit in the defence of his country: for British audiences of 1941, a comforting and reassuring message.

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